Originally posted by woof Can I ask some apparently stupid questions here?
With respect to blacking out... two questions...
I have been a film user... for... er... well... since disco. Anyone who ever used a manual camera with a split prism and stopped a lens down knows what blackout is. I became aware of this in 1972 when Dad let me try his Nikon F.
So please understand that my questions come from that viewpoint, as well as from the viewpoint of having also been in the digital world now for some years. The questions then...
1. I am at a total loss as to how you would experience blackout with a 18-55 kit lens and a tammy 28-200. Neither stops down until the shutter is released. They are effectively wide open. They may be set to 5.6 but they will not be AT 5.6 until the picture is taken. What does blackout have to do with AF lenses?
2. With respect to manual lenses that do not automatically stop down. I was taught the following procedure in manual film shooting where the camera did not perform open aperture metering. Spotmatic SP for example: a. open lens to max aperture or keep auto on and meter off - meaning the lens aperture is wide open. b. focus using bright field focusing; the idea here is that after about f/5.6 it's going to be hard to focus anyway unless you are wide open... especially in lower light situations or where there is a lack of contrast; c. after focusing, turn on meter, which will stop lens down, and set aperture per meter; d. compose and shoot.
woof!
As for point 1, maybe I'm completely misunderstanding the functionality of the zoom lenses I own that have variable aperture depending on focal length. My assumption was, due to the fact that the rear element moves forward into the lens body, that the effective aperture when the iris is wide open is reduced as the rear element moves forward as the zoom is used towards the longer focal length.
Therefore, my assumption was, when the zoom is longer, the rear element is moved out from the sensor plane, therefore giving an actual effective aperture of lets say f/5.6 in the case of the kit lens. Perhaps this is the wrong assumption?
Therefore, I was concerned that perhaps a chinese screen that was cut from a K1000 screen that has lower brightness might black out in the split focus prism at f/5.6, or require careful eye placement to minimize this problem. I also understand that AF will still work in this case (as AF isn't affected by the focus screen), but this concern is mostly for my wife when she takes the camera and she gets irritated that the middle of the area she is focusing on is black. She also wears glasses, so for her to "tweak" her eye position isn't obvious, and I just want to keep the experience of sharing creativity together fun!
As for point 2, I understand how my K100DS functions in terms of aperture- That the iris is held wide open for focusing purposes until the time of actually capturing the image, when the iris closes to the desired f stop for the brief period of time that the image is captured. This holds true for both auto aperture lenses or K mount (not M42!) lenses with an aperture ring where the camera body either moves the iris actuator to the appropriate position for the f stop desired, or if the aperture ring is used, the camera "stops down" the lens when the image is taken by releasing tension on the iris actuator, allowing the iris to close to the aperture set on the ring.
I also understand that the electronic information is required from auto exposure lenses so that the camera can determine via its internal processor the best exposure for the shot when using "A" mode on the lens, given the fact that the processor evaluates the requested exposure area (full screen, center weighted or spot), and that as I adjust the aperture on the camera body, it is basing it's evaluation for exposure on the characteristics of the lens transmitted electronically as well as it's internal tables given all the factors of the scene presented to it. I understand that when using the aperture ring of any lens, that the camera is then in a state where it can't use this information from the lens, and that the exposure is based on a much simpler calculation for exposure. That is why often times exposure with manual lenses needs to be compensated for.
Of course I use the AE lock button to have the camera determine the correct shutter speed (or "stop down") the lens before I actually take the shot. And I understand that if you have the lens at it's maximum aperture, that you can use the camera in either Av or Tv modes, since the aperture will not change between when focusing is taking place to when the actual image is captured.
This wasn't so much an issue for me with the manual glass- mostly I want to invest in a tool that has been designed to do it's job for the equipment that I'm using.
As for the issue that JewelTrail noted in regards to the Katz Eye screen: I'm wondering when that screen was acquired? I do know that the issues of blackout have been somewhat mitigated in the newer screens with the inclusion of the "Plus prism" feature in all Pentax screens- which, after speaking to Rachel, she confirmed that this really does make a difference, and that blackout is mitigated in it's effects up to around f/11. She didn't claim it would be perfect for every lens, but that it definitely helps. She also confirmed that spot metering can be weirded out, tending to underexpose due to the brighter Plus Prism area. I consider that decent of her to admit that! I rarely use spot- normally center weighted average, which she said can still be a little odd, but much easier to compensate for.
As well, I had noted in the PDF for installation instructions for the K100D super, the tool shown looked to be a bit of an improvement as to what I've seen in other reviews/screenshots of the installation procedure. It seems to be a "reverse" spring loaded tool that opens when you squeeze and closes when you release, and that has a special nib on the outside of the tip to aid in releasing the screen tension bracket. As to latex finger gloves- I'll just use my nitrocellulose gloves that I have for other purposes.
JewelTrail is absolutely right, though- a diagonal split prism is so much more useful than the horizontal prism in the Katz Eye screens. I'm mostly concerned with close focusing in low light, so I'm hoping the microprism collar will be the most help for me.
I know it may seem I'm just justifying my ridiculous outlay of funds, but I did consider many of the points made in the last few replies to this post. I just decided that given that the Katz Eye screens seemed more suited to my use from what I could gather, it would better to spend the extra on something that seems that it will fit my needs. And if it doesn't, at least I can return it!