Originally posted by Lowell Goudge The K10D only shoots P-TTL and this is only available with the Pentax AF540FGZ and AF360FGZ. all other flashes will need to be shot in manual mode only
I would like to clarify this statement.
By "manual mode," you mean the camera in manual (M) mode, not P nor Av nor Tv nor .....
On the flash, you can use auto (A) mode. This uses the light sensor on the flash body to squelch the flash's output when there has been enough light. Many flashes have this A mode. The results are in general as good or even better than P-TTL (see below)
Note that there are flashes that do not have A mode. If you are buying a flash, new or used, do NOT buy one without A mode, even though the flash may support the dedicated metering mode (e.g. P-TTL) of your current camera body. Many perfectly good flashes that suppored only Pentax TTL mode now become next to useless when Pentax dropped TTL and adopted P-TTL (Pentax is not the only one guilty of this crime, other camera makers are equally guilty).
In fact, I do have a Pentax AF540FGZ, but more often use a Nikon SB-24 in A mode. And if I use the Pentax, when I don't need advanced features (high-speed or wireless), I use it in A mode (the camera in M mode). Why?
- Pentax P-TTL is very easy to be fooled by a reflective surface in the photo, even when the refective surface is small compared to the whole photo.
- Pentax P-TTL in general produces underexposed images. What makes it worse is that
sometimes the image is properly exposed (thus overexposed when you try to compensate for the underexposure
).
- Because of the preflash strobe, P-TTL mode can't be used to trigger optical slaved.
- Some people are sensitive to the preflash strobe, thus close their eyes during the actual exposure.
I'd rather buy a flash with A and no P-TTL than one with P-TTL and no A.
Shame on Pentax - when the AF540FGZ is in A mode, there is no communication (ISO and aperture settings) between the camera and the flash. I heard that the Metz 58 can do this. Also, when the AF540FGZ is turned on, it is always in P-TTL mode, not the mode when it was turned off