Originally posted by rparmar This appears to be the most appropriate place to ask this question. I understand that the minimum magnification I can expect from one of these adapters is calculated as diopters * focal / 1000. Putting a Raynox DCR-250 on a 105mm lens results in 8 * 105/1000 = 0.84x
But what if that lens is already a 1:1 macro? (Namely the Vivitar Series 1.) Does anyone have a formula for calculating the resulting magnification? Any examples of the resulting images with this combo?
Here's a thin lens theory way to estimate the new magnification, m.
Say the original focal length is f', the close-up lens focal length is f", and the original magnification is m'. The nominal magnification of the lens pair is m"=f'/f".
1) The focal length of the combined lens, f, is:
f=f'f"/(f'+f")
2) The distance from the lens the image plane does not change: it is
f'(1+m')=f(1+m)
After a little algebra we get:
m=m'+m"(1+m')
In your example nominal magnification of the Raynox 250 with the 105 is 0.84 and the magnification before adding the Raynox is 1. the magnification after adding the Raynox is:
m=1+0.84(1+1)=2.68
Hope this helps,
Dave
PS in the equation it doesn't matter which is the magnification without the close-up lens and which is the nominal magnification of the lens pair.