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Forum: Digital Processing, Software, and Printing 18 Hours Ago  
Do you scan your digital images with a film camera?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 25
Views: 792
Film may be a good idea for archival storage.

Although it would seem like properly encoded and stored digital storage media (i'd not trust SSDs or modern high-density magnetic media) would be the best choice for archiving images, they suffer from obsolescence of the reader equipment. Not many people have ways to read old floppies, Zip disks, Compact Flash cards, or SCSI disks any more. (Note: I think I do these things in my basement of old tech but given that's I haven't tested them lately, I might be wrong). In theory, one could carefully transfer every collected archive image from one generation of digital storage to the next, but will people always do that? And what happens when the makers of Photoshop 2050 decide it's not worth including the compatibility files for reading DNGs from the 2020s?

Film (if properly stored!) has the advantage that is can ALWAYS readable by the human eye and can even be redigitized by whatever camera du jour.
Forum: Digital Processing, Software, and Printing 1 Day Ago  
Do you scan your digital images with a film camera?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 25
Views: 792
The key is finding a good high-resolution display such as a 4k HDR monitor. You want the blackest possible blacks. Even with that, the tonal range of the display image (10 bits?) with be less than the range of both of the RAW and of the film.

The other gotcha would be reflections off the display of the room (illuminated by the displayed image) and the front of the camera. A good matte black hood over the display with a hole the size of the front element will prevent unwanted ghostly reflections. (Note: a polarizing filter is unlikely to help much given the imaging geometry.)

There might also be some tricks to finding the best film emulsion to couple properly with the spectral output of the RGB pixels of the display otherwise the colors could be shifted or desaturated.
Forum: General Photography 5 Days Ago  
What filter to make greens less blue-green in color film photography.
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 23
Views: 737
In theory a yellow filter lets in greens and reds but blocks blues. But you probably don't want a strong yellow filter than blocks all blue light. You might try a set of the color filters used for white balancing of color film printing in darkrooms. They come in a pack of cyan, yellow, and magenta of various modest densities.

See this: https://www.kodak.com/content/products-brochures/Film/Color-Compensating-Fil...nsmittance.pdf
Forum: Photographic Industry and Professionals 5 Days Ago  
Did camera industry lost its way?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 92
Views: 3,116
The diversity (and divergence) of comments on this thread show that maybe the original question of the thread rests on a false premise. Perhaps the industry has not lost its way because there is no one way to go.

Some people want more and more resolution while others find a 10 MPix K10D to be adequate (with more pixels just being more of a burden).

Some people want the fastest AF and frame rates while others revel in the enforced delays and constraints of a slower camera.

Some people love the complexity of all the modes of metering, AF, white balance, digital filters, and time lapse controls while others seek simple elegance.

Some people pixel peep and demand corner-to-corner micro-contrast perfection from every lens while others eschew clinical perfection for evocative form and tonality.


Under such conditions no single camera or lens can ever grab everyone's attention or lead the photographic world into the future. And that is because "the future" is not a single destination, it is an ever enlarging world of choices in styles and approaches to photography that foster a diverging range of equipment.
Forum: Photographic Industry and Professionals 6 Days Ago  
Did camera industry lost its way?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 92
Views: 3,116
First, inventions are not like hamburgers -- they can't be cranked out on an assembly line day-after-day, year-after-year. Once something is invented, it can't be invented again. Each new invention permanently consumes some chunk of the space of all possible inventions. Sensor technology is near the limits of what silicon sensors can provide. Maybe some exotic new sensor technology (and Foveon ain't it) will eek another stop of dynamic range out of the light levels on this planet but maybe not. Physics places an upper bound on basic camera performance.

Second, many of the more recent inventions (extremes in framerates, video, global shutter) arguably only appeal to a niche audience and might actually turn-off some buyers. Sure, the breathless yammering of influencers and pundits tries to make each new feature a must-have, game-changer disruption of the entire industry. But the truth is that most inventions only bump the needle a little bit (and sometimes in the wrong direction like Sony's global shutter A9). Meanwhile, all of the pre-existing cameras ever built still continue to take decent pictures. The point is that each new invention is both even harder to create and even less likely to capture everyone's interest.

Interest in photography has not waned at all. I'd bet that the number of people taking photographs and the number of photographs taken per person continues to rise. It's just that more and more photographs are taken with smartphones. My wife's iPhone 14 Pro is essentially identical to interchangeable lens camera with a bag of three decent lenses (12, 24, and 75mm equivalent focal lengths). Sure, my Pentax cameras offer much more photographic control, a much wider array of lenses, and better resolution and image quality. But the iPhone takes very acceptable pictures under a wide range conditions. (The ratio of smartphone pictures to "real camera"pictures is nothing new -- I'd bet consumer point-and-shoot camera have always dominated the picture-per-year figures.)

There's also a strong segment of photographers (both established professionals and neophytes) who clamor for simpler cameras, not ones with more and more features. They actually want cameras that provide a more direct experience stripped of all the automagical bells, whistles, and shiny bits of technology that were added only for the sake of claiming the camera has more technology. A key part of that segment is in having more focused cameras that do something especially well rather than trying to do everything for everyone.

Personally, I think Pentax/Ricoh are doing alright in this era of over saturation of technology, especially given their limited resources. The monochrome K3 and forthcoming half-frame film camera epitomize the kinds of new products that are more interesting to actual customers. Rather than bloated technological flagships, maybe it's better to create nice sailboats that put the creativity of photography back in the hands of the photographer.
Forum: Troubleshooting and Beginner Help 05-01-2022, 09:23 AM  
Clackers' Beginners Tip 19: Spot Metering
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 19
Views: 2,138
Exactly!

One of the big challenges for "beginners to photography who want to go deeper" is that modern cameras contain such sophisticated exposure metering algorithms that it's very hard to understand why the camera's multi-segment/evaluative meter picked the exposure it picked. Moreover, for many photographers and many shooting scenarios, those automagical exposure settings are good enough. However, sometimes the algorithms fail because of the shooting conditions and sometimes the photographer wants something different from the standard look of standard exposure settings.

In contrast, spot metering uses no inscrutable algorithms, has easily explicable effects on the image, lets the photographer really understand tonality because that is exactly what the meter measures, and gives the photographer total control.

In that regard, spot metering is a great idea for beginners who want to understand the relationship between tonality and exposure.
Forum: Troubleshooting and Beginner Help 04-29-2022, 01:24 PM  
Clackers' Beginners Tip 19: Spot Metering
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 19
Views: 2,138
A few thoughts on spot metering:

Modern multi-segment, matrix, or evaluative metering is pretty good at exposing most scenes "properly" but it's not perfect. Sometimes the photographer needs to or wants to take more control but that comes wiht more responsibility. Unlike smarter metering modes, spot metering does not tell the camera "expose this spot properly, please." As @Clackers noted, it says "make this spot 18% gray." Thus spot metering is a much more manual approach to controlling exposure than the automagical multi-segment metering.

That said, spot metering is really useful for some scenarios and types of photography:

1) Theatre, concert, and lit night-time photography where the subject is well lit but most of the background is in darkness.

2) High-key and low-key photography where you want some bit of the scene in the middle grays but much of the scene over- or under-exposed respectively.

3) Avoiding blown skies in shots taken in dark forests by metering a spot of sky and adjusting a couple of stops (although you'll need to shoot RAW and recover the forest scene in the shadows)

4) Zone system photography (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_System): spot metering lets you compare light levels in different parts of the scene to see which Zone they might be in.

I heartily recommend anyone who really wants to understand photography to give spot metering a try. Setting the camera to TAv mode with spot metering and then exploring how light level (the ISO exposure setting) varies over a scene can provide a lot of insight into how tonality varies.

One last tip: Think carefully about the camera's memory settings -- do you want the camera to stay in spot metering mode after you turn the camera off? If you use spot metering only occasionally or are prone to forgetting/not-noticing the metering setting, then turn off memory of the meter mode. Accidentally being in spot meter mode while shooting can easily lead to strange over- or under-exposures. If you always use spot metering or a diligent about checking all the settings every time you turn the camera on, then remembering the meter mode might be OK or better.

Have fun!
Forum: General Photography 04-05-2024, 01:18 PM  
The worst of Craigslist/Shopgoodwill/eBay etc.
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 3,499
Views: 184,956
Back story: found this camera whilst beachcombing.
Forum: General Photography 04-04-2024, 05:45 AM  
Even better than a K-1 III
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 24
Views: 1,386
I want the lens! It's a 10,310 mm f/1.23!

The camera seems to have an 734 mm image circle giving it a crop factor of 1/17 relative to "full frame."

If you want to play the equivalence game, the lens is a 600mm f/0.07.
Forum: Photographic Technique 03-31-2024, 05:56 AM  
Infrared and Solar Eclipse Photography?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 6
Views: 710
To the best of my knowledge, the sun itself does not have an interesting features in the IR. The sun is mostly a blackbody radiator in the IR with some featureless attenuation due to gases in the atmosphere. An IR image of the partially eclipsed sun would not look any different than the visible light version of the sun.

What might be interesting are IR images that combine IR-interesting foliage or subject matter with the strange crescent-shaped dapples of sunlight that come through that foliage during the partial eclipse. A wide angle shot that has a nice view of the strange dappled shadows cast by a tree plus the tree's leaves (or other trees/shrubs in the background) might be quite otherworldly. Finding the right conditions and subject matter might be difficult during the event but you can scout out possibilities in the days before with shots taken at the same time of day as the eclipse.

You could even make your own crescent dapple generator with a large piece of cardboard or paper that has a pattern of small holes. That pattern could have a shape (a heart, circle, square, monogram letters, etc.), be a perfect grid, or something more random and organic. You could take IR portraits of people with crescent dapples on their faces. To get the dapple to be a certain diameter, the holey cardboard needs to be about 100 times the distance from the subject (in the direction of the sun) as the desired dapple size. For example, making 1/2" dapples means holding the cardboard about 50" from the subject. You can experiment with this concept in the days before. The only things that will be different during the partial eclipse is that the dapples will be crescents (not circles) and the contrast between the dapples and the shadowed area will increase (the light levels in the dapple during the partial eclipse will be the same as during full sun but the shadows will be darker.)


Have fun!
Forum: General Photography 03-31-2024, 10:12 AM  
Packing for the Eclipse - gear suggestions?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 4
Views: 453
First, the more you plan out your shots, the more you will be able to do as well as having time to enjoy the experience.

Your overall plan and equipment roster looks good: one camera focused on the sun and corona while others take wider angle shots of the experience.

Telephoto choice: you might want to test the sharpness of your copies of these lenses yourself on either the sun or moon. That practice will also help you learn: 1) the IQ of your lenses & teleconverter; 2) how to get and keep infinity focus; 2) how much these celestial bodies move over full duration of pre-eclipse to post-eclipse shooting; 3) how to deftly handle the heavy lens, camera, and tripod.

Wider shots: Find out the angular elevation of the sun during the eclipse at your chosen location to help plan the best focal length for shots that encompass the corona, sky, horizon, and landscape. If you multiply the elevation angle of the sun by 1.5X, you get the required lens angle of view for a shot that is 1/6th landscape, 2/3rd horizon and sky below the sun, and 1/6th sky above the sun. A 2X factor provides 1/3rd landscape, 1/3rd horizon+lower sky, 1/3rd upper sky but that may be too wide unless you do a panoramic crop. You might think about both portrait and landscape orientation variants of these shots.

Time Lapse: You might also set up a time lapse camera with a wide angle lens (the GR or a smartphone?) positioned to see you, your equipment, and the eclipse that you run for the minutes or even hours before, during, and after the eclipse - it can create a fun time lapse movie of your experience.

Other lenses: The only missing bit of gear might be a wider-angle lens for K-1. Depending on how high the sun is, you might need a full-frame lens wider than 24mm to get good landscape+eclipse images.

Other gear: A count-down timer with an alarm can help you keep track of time, especially to be ready for the reappearance of Baily's beads or diamond ring effects at the end of totality.


Have a wonderful time!
Forum: Flashes, Lighting, and Studio 03-27-2024, 03:21 PM  
Exposure Compensation and the 360FGZII
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 13
Views: 597
The best way to think about this is that EC is the way the photographer tells the exposure system that the subject is NOT the proverbial 18% gray. Bright subjects need positive EC to increase the exposure. Dark subjects need negative EC to decrease the exposure.

Even if the subject matter is 18% gray, EC can be used for highkey or lowkey effects that intentionally over- or under-expose the subject for artistic purposes.

In the case of fill flash, different ambient and flash EC settings may be needed if the ambient-lit background and flashed foreground have very different tonalities (e.g., a black cat in front of a bright white backdrop) of if the photographer wants to enforce some level of over- or under-exposure for the two elements of the scene.
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-22-2024, 08:05 AM  
Poll: Are you buying gear for the eclipse? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 20 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 39
Views: 1,770
Please make sure you measure the density in IR because that accounts from almost half the sun's high-intensity output.

The filter's darkness in visible light is no guarantee of safety. For example, fully-exposed and developed color negative film looks extremely opaque but it is transparent in IR. The human eyeball has no way to sense damaging levels of IR so it's possible to be permanently blinded with the wrong filter material.
Forum: General Photography 03-24-2024, 08:51 AM  
Distractions
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 42
Views: 1,802
Traveling with non-photographers does require some adaptation:

When hiking with a group of non-photographers, I've learned to hike fast to reach anticipated overlooks, photogenic streams, flowery meadows, etc. And they've learned that they can pass me and that I'll catch up. I'll also snack heavily on the trail so that when the group stops for lunch (typically at a scenic spot), I don't need to eat and can use that time to compose and make photos.

My wife is fairly tolerant of photographic pauses but sometimes it's better to agree to each go at our own pace and each tarry at our own respective attractions. We'll agree to meet at some specific point and time. These days, various apps (e.g., Apple's built-in "Find My" app) make it easy for a couple (or a group) to track each other's locations and find each other.
Forum: General Photography 03-25-2024, 08:15 AM  
Distractions
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 42
Views: 1,802
Should photography be quick and effortless or should it take lots of time and concentration??? That depends!

Sometimes, for some people, photography should be quick and effortless:

For a pro photographer, especially an event photographer, the faster they can get the job done (and done well), the better. I'm sure the average bride, groom, and wedding party guest surely appreciates a photographer who quickly gets all the necessary and serendipitous shots without monopolizing everyone's time at the event. And a fashion, product, portrait, or industrial photographer who can work fast can take on more projects per month and can save their client money.

However, for some other people, photography should take lots of time and concentration:

Photography can be an wonderful passtime. But photography is only a great passtime if it takes time. Many of the best hobbies (painting, wood working, restoring old stuff, etc.) bring satisfaction by requiring laborious mastery of a complex, technical, and artistic process. Would people like jigsaw puzzles if they automagically self-assembled on the table at the click of button? Probably not. Some people feel that way about photography -- they want to take a long time to put all the pieces together: equipment choice, composition, lighting, exposure, timing, post processing, etc.

And, ironically some of the best "fleeting moment" pictures can require dozens of hours of time. I know some landscape photographers who literally invest hours, even dozens of hours, repeatedly traveling and hiking to the same scenic location until they get the perfect confluence of sunrise, sunset, foliage, or weather.


Thus, each person must decide if they want emphasize efficient production of an outcome (the photograph) or satisfying experience of a process (photography). The answer to that question will drive them in markedly different directions on the time and labor requirements of each image.
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-24-2024, 03:42 PM  
Poll: Are you buying gear for the eclipse? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 20 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 39
Views: 1,770
If that ND filter does not block enough IR, the sun can still burn the aperture blades, shutter, and anything black in the mirror box. Also, I looked up the transmission for a Hoya UV/IR cut filter (HOYA | UV&IR Cut) and found that it only blocks IR in the range that silicon can see. IR beyond about 1100nm passes through so some longer wave IR (maybe about 5-10% the full solar value would get to the sensor).


Indeed! I also take sunrise telephotos without problems but that is when the sun is heavily filtered by haze and atmosphere and within EV 18 max value of the camera's light meter. When the sun is high in a clear sky, it's EV value is probably around 32.

A quickie test is to put the filter on your telephoto lens (with no body and the aperture held open), point it at the sun, and pass your hand quickly behind the lens at about the film plane distance. If you feel nothing, pass it slower. If you still feel nothing, then let it sit a bit.

It is true that all I've said assumes a worst case scenario -- a filter that is transparent to IR. In reality, you'll probably be fine. That ND filter won't be totally transparent in IR. It probably will block a significant fraction of the sun's energy. And the UV/IR filter will reflect a good chunk of any IR that gets in. But......

P.S. Old Style NDs, IRNDs, and Everything in Between ? Kolari Vision had some interesting information about the IR performance of "old style ND" filters. It definitely showed that ND filters don't block IR as well as they block visible light. But they are no where near being transparent to IR. An old style OD 4.0 filter (blocking about 13 stops of visible light) was 4 stops brighter in IR. That's enough to really affect the exposure calculation but that's still a decent 9 stops of attenuation of energy.
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-24-2024, 11:11 AM  
Poll: Are you buying gear for the eclipse? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 20 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 39
Views: 1,770
YIPES!

If the filter truly lacks any attenuation in the IR, then the net effect is a filter with only about 1 stop of attenuation of the sun's energy.

This Lens Rentals Blog post provides nasty examples of what the sun can do to the insides of lenses, aperture irises, mirrors, shutters, and sensors.

This is why ALL solar filters should be at the front of the optical system -- limiting the total energy that enters the lens. Filtering at the sensor or eyepiece cannot prevent damage inside the optical system.

In theory, the IR/UV filter might protect the sensor, but not the shutter, mirror, mirrorbox, or lens. Moreover, most IR/UV filters use a thin-film coating to reflect the unwanted light. They don't get rid of the energy, just bounce it elsewhere. And if the lens is not pointed perfectly at the sun or you are on a planet that is spinning so that the image of the sun moves out of the frame, then the blazing IR solar spot can move on to all the black bits inside the camera.


You might be able to test your filter (at your own risk!) Position a magnifying glass in the full sun in a fireproof area so that it burns anything placed at focal point on the ground below it. Add the candidate filter, put a sacrificial bit of black plastic in the focal point, and see what happens. If the plastic burns, melts, or gets warm, the filter is not blocking enough IR and the filter fails the test. If it passes this test, the filter might be safe for short periods of use but I'd still not look through the eyepiece!

Have fun (but be careful!)
Forum: Pentax SLR Lens Discussion 03-22-2024, 07:35 AM  
Lens Question - Milky Way shooting @ the North Rim Grand Canyon & Coal Mine Canyon
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 21
Views: 1,079
Here are two bits of knowledge about lenses and astrophotography to keep in mind:

1) The effects of focal length on star brightness:

Most people know that the overall photographic brightness of the extended objects in the scene (i.e., subjects such as the canyon wall, sky glow, moon, nebula, etc.) is a function of the numerical aperture. Images of extended objects with a f/1.4 lens are 2-stops brighter than images of the same subject taken at f/2.8. A f/1.4 lens lets you shoot with 1/4 the total shutter time or 1/4 the ISO setting compared to a f/2.8 lens.

In contrast, the photographic brightness of a point object (e.g., a star) is a function of the physical aperture which is the product of the numerical aperture multiplied by the focal length. A 14/2.8 lens has a physical aperture of 5mm. A 35/1.4 has a physical aperture of 25mm. That's 5X the diameter which is 25X the light collecting area which makes the stars 4.6 stops brighter. (This is why telescope optics are primarily defined by their physical aperture, not the numerical aperture. The James Webb Space Telescope has a seemly pathetic f/20 numerical aperture but that's less important than 6.5 meter physical aperture of the mirror.) With the 35/1.4, you'll see a lot more stars and they will be a lot brighter compared to any sky glow, nebulosity, or the foreground canyons.


2) The effects of focal length on astrotracer:

Astrotracer shifts the sensor in an attempt to follow the motion of the stars in the sky. However, the sensor shift is in the rectilinear coordinate system of the imaging lens while the sky moves in a spherical coordinate system. For longer focal length lenses, the moving spherical coordinate system of the sky is fairly accurately handled by the rectilinear motion of the sensor. However, short focal length lenses will show trailing of stars, especially in the corners. If you are using Astrotracer and need longer shutter times, you might be better off with a longer lens. The alternative is to buy a tracking mount which can move the whole camera-and-lens to follow the curving arc of the celestial sphere.



Overall, you may find that the 35/1.4 delivers better images albeit at the significant cost of having to shoot a bunch of tiles in order to get a wide enough angular field of view to show more of the canyon and Milky Way.

Have a great time!
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-20-2024, 05:39 AM  
Poll: Are you buying gear for the eclipse? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 20 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 39
Views: 1,770
I bought a large sheet of Thousand Oaks solar filter material and made filters for: 49mm, 52mm, 58mm, 77mm, 5" telescope, and a pair of filters for my Pentax binoculars. The camera lens filters use the screw-in rings scavenged old de-glassed skylight/haze filters. The telescope and binocular filters have cardboard frames with tensioned ring of rubber bands to ensure that the filters grip the optics but can be removed during totality.
Forum: Photographic Technique 03-15-2024, 09:57 AM  
Is there any trick for doing longer exposure with shake reduction?
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 46
Views: 1,651
Back in the days of film, I found that hand-holding the camera with the tripod attached helped stabilize it. The dangling mass helped hold the camera level and the tripod added a lot of inertia against pitch and roll rotations.

(You might well ask why I did not just put the camera and tripod down for even better stabilization. Sometimes it takes too long to extend the legs, find solid flat ground, and loosen the tripod head for composition.)
Forum: Pentax SLR Lens Discussion 03-15-2024, 08:32 AM  
Advise for a cheap eclipse setup, with what I have or not much more
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 9
Views: 463
First, a 95% eclipse is nothing compared to a 100% eclipse. At 95%, all you'll get is a bright featureless crescent on a dark background. A total eclipse is totally different and creates totally different images with the wispy corona and prominences showing. You might consider a road trip to totality. You might be able to decide the morning of the eclipse but be prepared for insane traffic if your route involves any roads that connect the zone of totality to any major metro area.

As for lenses, the longer, the better!. On APS-C and with a 300mm lens, the sun will only be 1/9 the height of the frame and cover less than 1% of the pixels of the sensor. Even with 600mm, the cover less than 2.6% of the pixels of the sensor.

A "good" lens with a matched "good" teleconvertor will be somewhat better than cropping. But it's hard to know which of your lenses are good and which teleconvertor best matches them. You'll have to try it yourself on the sun just as you did with your 500mm. You might even trying stacking the teleconvertors (Tak 300 + M42 2x + M42-to-K adaptor + K mount 2X) and downsampling the image a bit -- it's a long shot but it will only take a few minutes to try it.

Good luck & have fun!
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-14-2024, 10:29 AM  
Poll: Does (lens) size matter? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 13 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 55
Views: 2,756
The role of sharpness or softness varies with the intentions of each artist and each artistic movement.

For Group f/64 - Wikipedia , edge-to-edge and front-to-back sharpness was a key quality of creating images that revelled in the details of everything from landscapes to farm implements. For Henri Cartier-Bresson, sharpness was irrelevant and, in fact, blur and softness helped convey that the image captured some fleeting moment in which the photographer had no time to carefully control and dial-in the settings for perfect sharpness. It's not unlike the difference between the intensely detailed pin-sharp brushwork of a Vermeer compared to the dreamier brushwork of Impressionism. (And then there is Salvador Dalí who synthesized dream-like surreal subjects often executed in Vermeer-like detail!)

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. And control of the creation of whatever standard of beauty is in the hands of the camera holder.

Some people simply love a large, intensely detailed landscape, cityscape, architecture, or astro images that they feel they can walk into and lose themselves. And some feel that too much detail (every pore on the subject's face) distracts and detracts from conveying the essence of the subject. Other's love motion blur, limited sharpness, and some delineation of a relative sharp subject with blurring of the contextual objects of the corners, edges, and background. And there is also the ethos of creating art under constraints -- using a simple camera and simple lens and proving that it is the skill of the photographer that made the beautiful image, not the size and cost of the equipment that mattered. (How many photographers cringe when they hear someone tell them "you must have a good camera"?!?!)

Interchangeable lens cameras offer control of lens choice, lens filter choice, focus point, aperture, and shutter speed. Those controls mean that the photographer can intentionally create sharpness or softness (across the plane of the image and into the depth of the subject) through the intentional choice of lens, filter, aperture, shutter speed, and how the camera is held during exposure. If a photographer wants to create images across the span of sharpness-to-softness sensibilities, then those large, bright-aperture, highly-corrected lenses are essential. That said, many photographers simply don't seek insane detail on large prints so these large lenses aren't that useful.

Each person has their own sensibilities and photographic preferences. Although we might not always agree with another photographer's choices of camera, lens, sharpness, blur, subject matter, etc., I do believe we can always learn from other people's choices. We can at least be aware that other styles/options/techniques exist and one never knows when another style might be useful.
Forum: Pentax Medium Format 03-13-2024, 05:23 PM  
Half-frame 645
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 12
Views: 751
Doing the math, that makes this camera a 622.5n. ;)
Forum: Pentax News and Rumors 03-13-2024, 05:30 AM  
Poll: Does (lens) size matter? Best of Pentax Forums Newsletter March 13 Poll
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 55
Views: 2,756
I voted both!

I don't mind lugging around big lenses and certainly like the big apertures, performance, and other features (e.g., tilt & shift lenses).

But I also enjoy throwing a small lens on the camera or a small lens group in the bag and making the most of these lenses. I especially like using a compact set of M42 lenses -- a 28, 55, and 135mm set -- that are extremely portable in the bulk department and very competent in the IQ department.

Every lens deserves a little time on the camera.
Forum: Troubleshooting and Beginner Help 03-11-2024, 10:18 AM  
Artificial Lighting Question...
Posted By photoptimist
Replies: 9
Views: 537
The best advice is to try it and see but to watch out from some common problems with using lighting that is not explicitly (and carefully) designed for photography:

First, As @pschulte says, LED lights tend use a pulsed power supply and flicker at some unknown high frequency. High shutter speeds or using an electronic shutter can lead to banding, inconsistent exposures, and weird color shifts. Slower shutter speeds might be OK but that seems to defeat the purpose of using a bright light.

Second, the light's color accuracy might be poor. Although the LED light might look "white," LEDs tend to have a lumpy light spectrum. They are not as bad as fluorescent lights but the lumpy colors can cause objects to have slightly off colors compared to images take in full sun or with a good photographic flash. The Amazon page does not give the light's CRI -- the Color Rendering Index -- which is an industry standard way of measuring color accuracy.

Third, the light might have an unstable white balance. That is, the light's white balance might shift with the power level setting, ambient temperature, internal operating temperature, and over the life of the bulb. This is only a problem if you shoot a lot of shots with this LED light and expect to be able to apply the same white balance correction in post.

Fourth: the color of the LED's beam might be non-uniform. The center of the beam might have a slightly different color than the edges of the beam. A picture of a white wall might have a different white balance in the center compared to the edges.


But, all that said, you may be willing to live with or work around these downsides. These lights are perfect for your purposes. The only reason to be wary is if you are persnickety about color and get upset when images do not look quite right.
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