K-3 is an excellent camera. Don't be surprised if there is a bit of a learning curve - well there was for me from a K-30. I found it helpful to read the PF review of the camera in detail, and of course the manual. And Yvon Bourques's ebook is very informative too.
Work out your criteria first. Here are some ideas in autofocus (AF) lenses:
1. Zoom, money and weight no object, very high IQ, WR, quiet AF: DFA 150-450. (And for more reach in good light, add a DA 1.4x tele-converter (TC).)
2. Zoom, substantial budget, prefer mid-weight, prepared to wait and look for it, don't need WR, screw-drive AF is OK: Sigma 100-300 f4 + TC
3. Zoom, want a lot of reach, money limited, but don't mind the weight, don't need WR, screw-drive AF is OK: Bigma, or Little Bigma (ie Sigma 50-500 and 150-500, respectively).
4. Zoom, light weight matters more than long reach, reasonable amount available to spend, WR, quiet AF: DA 55-300 PLM
5. Zoom, light weight matters more than long reach, limited amount available to spend, WR, screw-drive AF is OK: DA 55-300 screw-driven WR
6. Zoom, light weight matters more than long reach, tight budget, don't need WR, don't mind screw-drive AF: DA or DA-L 55-300 screw-driven non-WR
7. Prime, max reach, unlimited budget: DA 560 or Sigma 500
8. Prime, decent reach, substantial budget, WR, excellent IQ: DA*300 f4 + DA 1.4 TC
9. Prime, decent reach, reasonable budget, excellent IQ, not too heavy, don't need WR, don't mind screw-drive AF: F* or FA*300 f4.5 + third party 1.4 TC
10. Prime, decent reach, reasonable budget, very good IQ, don't need WR, don't mind screw-drive AF, don't want to use a TC, prepared to wait and look: Sigma 400mm f5.6 tele macro
5 & 9 are the value options at present IMO. You could get both for about a grand. (That would barely get you the hood and tripod foot of the DFA zoom. ;-) )