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Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6 Review RSS Feed

Vivitar TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6

Sharpness 
 7.5
Aberrations 
 7.5
Bokeh 
 7.5
Handling 
 8.0
Value 
 9.3
Reviews Views Date of last review
7 84,096 Wed January 1, 2020
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Recommended By Average Price Average User Rating
100% of reviewers $80.57 7.43
Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6

Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
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Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
supersize
Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
supersize
Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
supersize
Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
supersize

Description:
The Vivitar 400mm F5.6 telephoto lenses were mailnly sourced from Tokina, the 28xxxx komine version being the exception (though reading online I also found mention of an Olympus?? made one, but that seems dubious).The tokina made ones are typically swappable T/T4/TX mount. There are 2 versions of the TX mount lenses: an 8 element (optical schema on original box in pic 3) heavier version with built in tripod mount (pics 1, 3), and a 5 element version without a TM that is structurally and optically the same as the Tokina RMC or SL400 400mm apart from the TX mount. Pic 4 shows the 5 element TX mount lens fitted with a legacy tamron tripod mount ring - fits quite nicely actually just in front of the aperture ring, just needs a bit of packing to make sure the foot clears the focus.
Pic 2 shows the komine made 400mm, this now has its own review page.

Pic 6 shows the earlier preset (2 rings) t-mount 400mm. Details of preset version: Ponder and Best catalogue, 1974. However there was probably more than one version. Also found as Aicoset and other brands. The serial number on the preset t-mount version predates the serial number identification schema and its maker is AFAIK not known.

The Vivitar 400mm f6.3 was made by tokina and reviews for that lens can be posted there.
As a third party name vivitar made its lenses available for all the camera mounts of the time. M42 and PK are the mounts of main interest to pentax users. None of these lenses can be found with PKA.
If you can, identify the one you are reviewing using the specs.


Specifications:

LENS:KomineTokina 5 elementTokina 8 elementPreset f5.6
Serial #28XXXXX37XXXXX37XXXXX 7xxxx*
Mount: fixed TX TX t-mount/fixed
Aperture:f5.6 - f32f5.6 - f22f5.6 - f22f5.6 - f22
Iris:?8 blade6 blade8 blades18 blades!
Optics:5 in 5 groups? 5 in 4 groups8 in 8 groups5 in 4 groups
Filter size:77mm72mm77mm82mm
Focus:IF internal IF internalIF internalhelicoid
Close Focus:6.1m/20'4m/13' 4m/13' 6m/20'
Focus throw:330 degrees120 degrees120 degrees?
Weight:1.2kg0.93kg1.4kg kg / 3lb11oz
Length:28cm21cm/8.25"24cm 43.2cm / 17"
*7xxxx serial does not indicate manufacturer

The Panagor 400mm f5.6 is similar to the 28xxx komine vivitar, but not the same and has its own review page.

There is a detailed comparison of the t-mount preset 400mm with several other vintage TP's here. In Chinese but the pics are self explanatory.

T4 M42 mount mod described here (second post March 20 2009).
How to make a TX- PK mount work on a T4 lens (it will fit but you can't move the aperture ring) - see this thread.
Mount Type: Pentax K
Price History:



Add Review of Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6
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Loyal Site Supporter

Registered: December, 2009
Location: In the Florida swamps
Posts: 761
Review Date: January 1, 2020 Recommended | Price: $20.00 | Rating: 7 

 
Pros: Cheap, 400mm, solid
Cons: soft, general IQ
Sharpness: 7    Aberrations: 7    Bokeh: 7    Handling: 8    Value: 8    Camera Used: KP   

This review is of the preset version with tripod mount.

For my taste it lacks contrast and color saturation, those are easily fixed in PP.
In some conditions it can actually deliver decent results.
Inside of 15 yards or so it is fairly sharp with decent contrast and colors, beyond that and it starts to loosen up. Again - mostly fixable in PP.
This lens is very susceptible to washing out so a proper lens hood is a must.

On the KP I typically use Live View and the long focus throw helps with with getting precise focus. The twin ring preset is simple and smooth.

For someone wanting a cheap way to try out a super telephoto lens this one is a good candidate. With some work you can get decent images. Nothing spectacular, but for under $25 it's a cheap way to play around with a longer lens.



   
Site Supporter

Registered: May, 2015
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 892
Review Date: November 30, 2018 Recommended | Price: $40.00 | Rating: 8 

 
Pros: Cheap, T mount, tripod bush.
Cons: Fringing, weight.
Value: 10    Camera Used: K-5   

Mine is the pre-set version, long and bulky but having an aperture of F5.6 rather than the F6.3 some cheaper lenses boast is much better for focussing.
I have only just started using it and do need to think about using a tripod or monopod as it is quite unwieldy and heavy to hand hold.
Having just mounted it on my camera I saw a squirrel a nd captured a couple of images.
Hope Rupert doesn't mind but I did think of him.
One image cropped, taken at between F6.3-8, note the fringing.
   
New Member

Registered: February, 2012
Posts: 17

1 user found this helpful
Review Date: September 17, 2013 Recommended | Price: $25.00 | Rating: 8 

 
Pros: Good colour, sharp, tripod mount, works well with teleconverters
Cons: None for the price
Sharpness: 8    Aberrations: 8    Bokeh: 8    Handling: 8    Value: 10   

I bought this for the PK TX mount that came with it. As the seller had promised, the lens had lots of fungus right in the middle of all the forward elements. Fortunately none was apparent on the rearward elements, and since the lens handled so well I resolved to clean it, and I am glad that I did.

The lens came with its original retail packaging, so I can confidently assert that the optic is 8 elements in 8 groups, not 5 in 5 as indicated above.

As mentioned below, the lens was made by Tokina, and it was succeeded by one that is more compact and lighter, without a tripod mount, and with a 72mm rather than a 77mm filter. The later lens is more convenient for hiking, and I think a little sharper wide open (it is hard to judge with manual focus, 400 mm and f5.6) but this lens has the edge for contrast and colour. I especially like shots when the target is within 30 m or so; excellent colour and contrast.

I use it mostly on slow-moving or stationary birds at as close to the minimum focus distance (6.1 m) as I can get, for which I would say it excels. It is also good for capturing details of landscapes or citiscapes. Candid shots from distance (if you can be candid with a foot of camera and lens sticking out in front of you!) haven't been as successful. I haven't tried to use it for sports.

I don't see any fringing around edges that are in focus, or when the target is less than about 20m away, even when the lens is wide open. Some fringing can be apparent along high contrast out-of-focus edges when the target is further away.

Bokeh is neutral; it just looks out of focus.

The lens works well with the Pentax 1.7x AF converter in bright sunlight, and indeed, with teleconverters generally.

A number of reviewers have mentioned fungus, to the extent that I wonder if this lens is especially prone to it. Only last night a copy of this lens was sold on e-Bay UK (for $25) that was similarly afflicted. However, it is very easy to remove fungus from the forward elements; just unscrew the nameplate and everything drops out.

Someone else mentioned the annoying way the original metal lens cap drops off; I concur.

The tripod bush spares the camera mount from the full weight of the lens; useful.

I like the 120 degree throw of the focus ring. It helps get the focus precise, if your target will oblige you by staying put.

I don't mind the weight of this lens, but it won't fit in my small camera bag. The 72 mm version does. However, if I am taking a back pack this lens goes.

Highly recommended.
   
Veteran Member

Registered: April, 2009
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 499
Review Date: August 27, 2011 Recommended | Price: $135.00 | Rating: 7 

 
Pros: Price
Cons: PF, long focus throw

From an overall perspective, I use this lens quite a bit when I'm close to home - but don't spend a substantial time traveling with it. It is fairly heavy to pack around.

The pictures are pretty good, but I've noticed the items discussed in the previous reviews. I do think this is a sharp lens and well worth the money. I traded my Vivitar 100-500 for this lens and will never look back.

The other piece mentioned by another reviewer is this is a 'T' series lens (mine is TX). I found several versions of this same lens on e-bay with adapters for other cameras. I plan to keep this lens until I upgrade it to one of the top tier lenses (Sigma 500 4.5 or Pentax 250-600) because I don't think trading up will grant me that much of an improvement in quality.
   
Review Date: September 23, 2009 Recommended | Price: $65.00 | Rating: 7 

 
Pros: A fairly well built light-weight super telephoto lens that delivers surprisingly good results.
Cons: A wee bit of purple fringing in contrasty situations which stopping down helps somewhat.

Definitely not on par with my Nikkor super telephoto 400mm f3.5 on film,digitally though it does a bit better....a fun and easy to use lens that delivers surprising quality for it's age. The lens is also somewhat lighter then the Nikkor 400mm lens which makes it a little more user friendly for packing in to remote shoots.I wasn't expecting the decent results I got from this lens....and ended up buying a second Vivitar 400mm back in the day for backpacking and climbing....used this lens for years and got abused a bit by my kids & friends,but continued to take decent captures....the lens likes to be stopped down to f8 or better yet f11 for the sharpest image....finally sold the second abused copy after the kids grew up and left home....but still have the first copy of this lens in like new condition.

BTW...there are two versions of the TX lens...the first is a bit longer and has a tripod mount...the later version is shorter and doesn't have a tripod mount(at this focal length I would recommend the first version with the tripod mount.

Modern Photography review on the Viv 400/5.6 TX lens in "Photo Buying Guide 78". Some comments:
Optical bench:
-red spherical flare at 5.6 but gone by f8.
-considerable secondary color aberration
-overcorrected green spherical abberation and undercorrected red spherical abberation.
-this lens is better than average
-in filed tests image sharpness was acceptable bec of low contrast
-color fringing visible
Resolution(Contrast)..Center......Corner
5.6..............................37(53).......26 (42)
8.................................42(62).......29 (40)
11...............................47(64).......33 (36)
16...............................47(53).......37 (32)
22...............................47(46).......42( 28)

The contrast figures at f11 are outstanding and belie the narrative part of the test report. After all the stellar Viv S1 90/2.5 had 64% contrast at f5.6 and f8 in the center.




   
Loyal Site Supporter

Registered: January, 2008
Location: Paris, TN
Posts: 3,349
Review Date: March 30, 2009 Recommended | Price: $120.00 | Rating: 8 

 
Pros: Solid construction, sharp, built in lens hood
Cons: relatively high PF at wide aperture

This review for the original preset t-mount version. This is a very capable 400mm lens for someone with a limited budget and who is accustomed to working with manual focus and exposure - or willing to learn.

PF is very noticeable in highlights and high contrast conditions but cleans up very well with minimal post processing. Color saturation is satisfactory and quite normal for this type of lens and coating from the '70s. Results are very similar to the Pentax Super-Takumar 300mm - f 4.0 and generally equivalent to the ubiquitous Tamron/Sigma 70-300 zooms at 200mm and up. P/K-M mount.

Long lenses of this type and age have reached a stable price point in the market and seem to trade in the $140-200 range so long as they're in good condition. Someone wanting to explore telephoto lenses beyond the -300mm zooms could do a lot worse than to learn/experiment with such a lens before committing to a lens in the $600-1200 range.

Sample photo from K200D at F8 - 1/350 with simple clean-up of PF and light sharpening at in SPix 3:

https://www.pentaxforums.com/gallery/index.php?n=10965

Added: Also note that this is a T-mount lens so you could easily play with other bodies/mounts.

H2

Picture of lens sent - should show up soon.
   
Site Supporter

Registered: January, 2007
Location: Toronto
Posts: 17,887
Review Date: March 18, 2008 Recommended | Price: $159.00 | Rating: 7 

 
Pros: relitively fast, telephoto lens
Cons: 6.1 meter minim focusing distance

Note the price indicated $159 was the price paid in 1982 for an end of line close out of the komine made version. But that's ~ $400 in todays terms, using inflationcalculator.com !

Also note there appear to be various versions of this lens, with and without multi-coating. The version I own is Multi Coated, and it is clearly indicated on the front of the lens. There have been posts about poor image quality from some lenses, but these appear to be versions before multi coating.

The lens performs well and has a good built in lens hood, but the slip on metal front lens cap has a tendancy to fall off.

Focusing is very precise, with 330 degrees of rotation from minimum focus to infinity, however this makes focusing very slow, especially on moving subjects.

metering on DSLRs
- on the *istD metering is within +/- 1/4 stop over the entire range

- on the K10D metering is +1 stop over exposed at maximum apature drifting up to +1.5 stops by f16-22 and remaining there at F32
Add Review of Vivitar  TX / fixed / t-mount 400mm F5.6



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